Posts tagged ‘Budget Deficit’

November 27, 2011

Is Slashing Defense our Best Choice?

by Steve Dana

Facing the possibility of seriously cutting the Defense Budget, maybe we should think about withdrawing our military forces from bases located in foreign countries? Wouldn’t we save a bundle if we didn’t have our forces spread around the world? Considering the way many of them feel about us, pulling out seems like a win/win for everyone; right? How many of the host countries celebrate our presence on their soil?

I am not advocating that we withdraw our forces, quite to the contrary, but shouldn’t we think about it? Doesn’t it make sense that we reaffirm that assumptions regarding our national interests made many years ago have not changed? At the same time, our supposed allies can reconfirm that our presence is advantageous and desirable to them as well or maybe not.

We pay a lot to have a military presence in many of these countries which enables the host countries to allocate a much smaller portion of their own budgets for their own defense and military while substantially increasing our cost. Keep in mind that the cost is not just measured in monetary form; our military forces are made up from millions of young Americans that we ask to go in harms way to protect freedom around the world. Maybe I would feel different if our treaty partners asked their own kids to make the same sacrifice.

Since the European economy is significant, aren’t they capable of paying for their own forces? So what portion of our cost to protect their interests do they pay?

If they beefed up their own forces, couldn’t we support them from bases on American soil? And while we’re at it, who are we protecting the Europeans from? Since we already let almost every European country into the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) aren’t they all our allies now? So who is the threat? Since we didn’t let the Russians in, they must be the threat along with China since nobody else has the ability to project force significantly beyond their own borders.

Besides America, who funds NATO?  Besides America, whose forces constitute the muscle of NATO? Without America, what happens to political stability in Europe if we pull out of NATO?

What happens if we give NATO a notice of intent to reduce participation over the next five or ten years?

The same questions could be asked about mutual defense treaties between America and a bunch of Asian countries like Korea, Taiwan, Japan and the Philippines. 

If we closed American bases in all those foreign countries, what would happen besides our Defense Budget going down? Or, would it go down? Would the world become less safe if the United States of America did not have bases in all these places supplemented by a Navy that patrols international waters around the globe? Isn’t that an important consideration?

How would a withdrawal of American forces affect the aggressive tendencies of countries wanting to have a louder voice in international politics?

When you get right down to it, isn’t our military presence around the world the only reason things are as safe as they are? What is that worth to our allies and ultimately to our own people? Shouldn’t we be asking that question?

If our Army had not driven Iraq out of Kuwait when Saddam Hussein invaded in 1990, what would the Middle East look like today? If our troops weren’t stationed in Saudi Arabia, would Iraq have control of all their oil too? How would that affect our national strategic interests or more importantly, how would it affect our NATO allies? Would a Middle East controlled by the Muslim Brotherhood be a threat to Great Britain,France or Germany?

What would those countries have done had we held back and done nothing in 1990?

Consider the plight of Israel. If our forces were not in close proximity to that country, what do you suspect would happen to them? The fact that they are allowed to have nuclear weapons means they will put up a good fight if they are attacked, but there is not much protecting them from an increasingly hostile Middle East.

The lessons we learned over the years taught us that it is easier to defend our own shores if we maintain a presence in those foreign countries. If we prevent destabilization of our “allies” they are more likely to actually be allies.

There are good reasons for America to have presence in all these far off foreign countries, both tactical and strategic. I’ve listened to the rationale from knowledgeable retired Army officers I respect so I don’t doubt that we need to keep our forces in place, the problem is that not everyone shares my concern about the intent of many of our supposed allies and clearly many of the countries that would benefit if we failed.

So is slashing Defense our best choice as we work to balance our budget? I’m concerned that many in our own country are prepared to find out the hard way.

November 14, 2011

Super Committee Agonizes about 3.2% Cut

by Steve Dana

Did you ever wonder why when the government decides to increase spending it happens next week but when they talk about reducing spending it’s always in budget cycles five to ten years out?  Does that really make any sense?

I really only care about what they will cut in their next budget and the one after that because there is some likelihood those same elected officials will still be around to be held accountable.

The Super Committee is agonizing about reducing spending somewhere in the neighborhood of $1.2 trillion over ten years.  Considering the fact that federal spending increases 8% per year and that is considered a “no growth” budget.  So what are they cutting the $1.2 trillion from?

Where else in the world could that happen? 

If the budget is $2.4 trillion per year in 2011, then a no growth (8%more compounded) budget for 2012 would be about $2.6 trillion; $2.81trillion for 2013, $3.02 trillion for 2014 and on up to a total of about $37 trillion over the next ten years. 

Remember, that is how much cash the federal government will spend over the next ten years when they consider an 8% increase in spending a no growth budget.  They say they are trying to reduce spending by $1.2 trillion during that ten year period which amounts to about 3.2% of the $37 trillion.  And they are agonizing?

I’d settle for a no growth budget being a zero percent increase year over year and no cuts.  If they just capped spending at $2.4 trillion per year then over ten years we would only spend $24 trillion instead of $37 trillion.

Then if you consider that the government only takes in $1.8 trillion per year at the current level and that is not subject to the 8% growth rate.  Generally a revenue growth rate of 3-4% is considered good and 5% is great.  Let’s assume for this simple analysis a growth in revenue of 3.5% per year over the next ten years.  Revenue received totals only $21.8 trillion when compounded.

Our current national debt is about $14 trillion and without reducing spending but actually increasing spending 8% year over year and experiencing 3.5% growth in revenue each year our national debt increases by another $15 trillion to about $29 trillion.

And the Super Committee is agonizing about cutting $1.2 trillion.  There is also word that they are trying to make a “really big deal” and cut $4 trillion over ten years or slightly more than 10% of the $37 trillion total.

Could this discussion be any more absurd?

We need real spending cuts not a slowing of the growth rate.

If that weren’t bad enough, consider how you react when you are elected to Congress in 2016 and someone trots out this agreement to cut spending in some future budget cycle.  Do you feel obligated to cut spending or kick the can to the next guy?

What happens if no future Congresses agree to make the cuts promised in 2011?  What obligation does a future Congress have to honor agreements made by the Super Committee?

In a word; NONE.

It would be a good start to adopt a budget because that would indicate that the Senate finally came to the table.  It would be better if we capped spending.  It would be great if we could actually reduce spending.

I’m thinking I hear a kicking sound!

August 8, 2011

Only in Government is Cutting Spending Increasing Spending

by Steve Dana

In the course of the lengthy discussion regarding the national debt and deficits I couldn’t help but wonder if we all understood the accepted definitions of terms.  In so many cases the same terms were used in different contexts. 

For example; the term “budget cuts”?  For you and me, a cut to my budget is spending less in the next cycle than I did in the current cycle.  For the government cutting the budget is not spending less, it’s cutting the rate of growth of government spending.  You and I would spend less, they would spend more, but supposedly decrease the year over year rate of growth.  Where did they learn their math?

How about “tax reform”? Is “tax reform” raising rates or changing structure?  Republicans tried to focus on cutting spending to reduce current deficits while Democrats wanted to incorporate “tax reform” into the debate to achieve the desired outcome.  They seem to think that if a guy can afford a jet he isn’t paying enough tax.  According to Democrats, balancing the budget must include both cuts in spending and tax reform.  I could go along with that if “reform” meant addressing the tax code in total rather than just raising the rates higher on the folks who are already paying the lion’s share of the taxes already.

In a perverted way, I’ve been amused about the characterization by the “left” that the country is being screwed by the nation’s high earners because they aren’t paying their fair share of taxes; yet according to the Congressional Budget Office 51% of Americans pay no Federal Income Taxes at all.  That is Zero Federal Income Tax paid by 51% of Americans but according to the Democrats in Congress, they’re over taxed. 

While the top 5% of American earners pay 40% of the Federal Income Tax collected and the top 15% of American earners pay 75% of the Federal Income Tax but according to Democrats in Congress they aren’t paying their fair share.  What am I missing?  One side pays no tax but is over taxed and the other side pays all the tax but is not paying their fair share.

I think most Americans agree the Tax Code is too complex to be fair.  And “fair” is variable that moves back and forth depending on your personal interests.  I suspect that if we were given a choice of keeping the current federal income tax system or dumping it all for a flat tax of maybe 8%, most Americans would opt for a flat tax that treats everyone the same.  If you earn $100,000 you pay $8,000; if you earn a million bucks you would pay $80,000 and if you earned $25,000 you would pay $2,000.  Everyone would pay based upon what they earned (at the same rate).  Everyone pays the same rate but based upon their earnings they pay more or less.  That sounds like tax reform.

And finally, this agreement between the parties regarding raising the debt limit; the Democrats didn’t get tax increases, but the Republicans didn’t get any meaningful cuts and the President got an agreement to increase the national debt by 20% over the next 18 months.  That is another increase of the debt from $14.2 Trillion to $16.4 trillion by election day in 2012. Then factor in the 12 person committee that will either cut a trillion or so in government spending or cut the Defense budget by another $800 Billion.  How could Republicans view any of this as a victory?  As far as I can tell, this was another huge giveaway to the Democrats.  I am baffled how we let this happen.

July 18, 2011

Keep Snohomish Cops on the Job!

by Steve Dana

As the City Council gets closer to making a decision about dumping the Snohomish Police Department and contracting with the Snohomish County Sheriff’s Department for police services, I can’t help but think the discussion is about Apples and Oranges.

If the analysis was just about cost with the service being the same between the two vendors it would be difficult for the Sheriff’s office to offer a less expensive service since their officers are paid more money. That would suggest that the service won’t be the same.

I suspect that the service will be lower because the Sheriff will use city designated officers to patrol unincorporated areas as well as the city creating a longer response time when officers are needed. That looks like the city subsidizing the cost of patrolling unincorporated sections of the county at the expense of service in the city. What is that worth?

I do recognize that the Sheriff’s plan reduces management cost by substituting two sheriff mangers where the city currently has three; but that won’t save $375,000.

I don’t know the salaries and benefits for either department but it is generally known that the county pays better than small cities. Certainly cost is a factor in Council’s consideration so cutting nearly $400,000 from a police budget totaling $4 million will be challenging with those more expensive folks.

If we are asking the Sheriff’s office to submit a proposal to provide police services at a specified level of service measured by specific criteria we should also ask Chief Turner to do the same thing. If we outline service level expectations and work plans for both service providers let’s see if Chief Turner can compete on a level playing field. Let’s see what service cuts we might suffer through with Chief Turner that can be restored down the road before we make them permanent.

Abandoning our local police department is a “no-going-back” decision. Let’s make sure we have exhausted all our options before we are left with that most painful choice.

Three years from now I don’t want buyer’s remorse.